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Showing posts with label Pretty Valley. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Pretty Valley. Show all posts

Sunday, 25 August 2013

PRETTY VALLEY QUARTZ

PRETTY VALLEY QUARTZ



Quartz crystals turn up in the wash at Pretty Valley all the time. Many of them are hardly waterworn; the occasional piece is. The majority of the schorl tourmaline and topaz is hardly worn either, and together these represent a suite of minerals which has a different origin from the sapphire, zircon and black spinel.

We can speculate all we like about the origin of the second group of minerals, which have no doubt come from a basalt source somewhere not far distant. The origin of the first group is probably the Kingsgate-like pipes which occur on the hill to the north-west. It is possible that the topaz and tourmaline have another source as they are not typically found with quartz at Kingsgate.

The reference from which the map is derived is titled “Crystal Report No.14 Kingsgate Crystal Field (Part 1)”. The DIGS reference is GS1943/013. It is part of a group of reports relating to the search for quality quartz crystals during World War II. If there is a Part 2, I haven’t found it yet.

From the map it would be reasonable to assume that there are other, undiscovered quartz pipes upstream from the fossicking location since the pipes shown are over the hill in the drainage area of a tributary of Bladey Grass Creek. This stream comes in on the western side some distance downstream from the fossicking location and it is likely that it too will be carrying quartz crystals. It’s not likely that the sapphire group of gemstones will be found in that creek, but you never know until it has been checked out.

As has been reported in an earlier Blog entry, there is a little gold in Bladey Grass Creek and several times I have been told of pieces of a green gemmy mineral, probably tourmaline, being found there. If anyone turns up something unusual there, let us know by way of a comment here. I need to remind readers that this is private property and that trespassers (poachers or thieves) are certainly not welcome. 

You can experience gem hunting around Glen Innes through my You Tube site until you pay the area a visit. Click here . Several videos deal with Pretty Valley. For related Blog entries on Pretty Valley, use the search box at the top of the page.



 
Zircon, topaz and quartz from Pretty Valley

Thursday, 11 July 2013

PRETTY VALLEY DOG’S TOOTH SAPPHIRES

PRETTY VALLEY DOG’S TOOTH SAPPHIRES

Anyone who has hunted for gems at Pretty Valley near Glen Innes will be aware how frequently corundum crystals and hexagonal plates derived from them are found in the wash. In fact, they are more abundant here than any other place I know. We have always called them dog’s teeth; I’ve heard other call them hound’s teeth. The locality is near the source of Bladey Grass Creek.

The crystals range in size from around 0.5cm in length to over 3cm. Most are opaque and display distinct colour banding when viewed from the side. 

Transparent examples are less common and are usually yellow with a blue zone on the outside of the crystal. Doubly terminated crystals are almost unknown and the tips are usually missing. Some display crude twinning parallel to the c-axis.

The source of the PrettyValley sapphires is unknown. As usual, they are associated with abundant zircon and spinel. The schorl tourmaline, topaz and quartz crystals found there are no doubt associated with the nearby granite and are probably derived from Kingsgate-like pipes in the vicinity.
 
 
Information on the origin of sapphires in the New England region can be found in many places; the Quarterly Notes (3 and 77) of the Geological Survey of NSW contain good summaries. DIGS references for these are QN003 (1971) and QN077 (1989).


 

Why not check out my You Tube channel here where you can view gem hunting, mining and general geology videos 


Saturday, 15 June 2013

PRETTY VALLEY GOLD NSW AUSTRALIA

PRETTY VALLEY GOLD NSW AUSTRALIA

Pretty Valley near Glen Innes is a place well known for its sapphires, zircons and quartz crystals. It isn’t known for alluvial gold, however, though I’ve always been aware that minute colours of gold could be found by panning.

A few years ago Sue and I were out there with one of our regular Wednesday Baptist Church fossicking trips. As usual, I was digging and sieving the wash and Sue was picking through the concentrates. 

When I returned to the picking table with another pair of sieves for her to go through, she pointed out something unusual she had just found in the bottom sieve. “Is this gold?” was her question. Well, yes, it was – and here it is – the only piece of gold we have ever found at Pretty Valley. It was just big enough not to go through the bottom sieve, and as for weight, less than a gram, I guess. That's an Australian 5 cent coin on the right for size comparison.

I’ve often been asked where gold can be found around Glen Innes. Apart from this small nugget, the only two places where I’ve ever panned were in the Mann River at the Pinkett Road crossing and in the Sara River at Kookabookra. 

There is a useful document you can download from DIGS titled “Gold Mining Around Glen Innes” by JP Belshaw and M Kerr (1950). The report number is GS 2009/0914. A DIGS search using “Glen Innes” as location and “gold” as a keyword will give you other leads (not the deep variety, though some were mined around Shannon Vale near the Mann River.)